Additionality

In ocean debris removal projects, additionality ensures that the debris removal activities result in tangible, measurable environmental benefits that would not have occurred without the project. To demonstrate additionality, the project must implement actions that go beyond existing practices and address debris accumulation that would persist in the absence of intervention. To establish additionality, the following steps must be taken:

1. Regulatory Surplus: Project proponents must prove that their collection activities go beyond existing regulations or expand upon current compliance. They must: (a) List Relevant Laws & Regulations — identify binding national, regional, and local waste collection regulations (policies without legal status are excluded); and (b) Assess Enforcement & Compliance — demonstrate if laws are systematically enforced and if non-compliance is widespread (compliance rate <50%). Compliance rates can be determined via surveys or certified secondary data.
2. Description of Activities: Projects should outline specific activities such as debris collection, removal methods, and post-removal management. These activities must be distinct from what is already happening in the project area and should target areas with high debris accumulation.
3. Comparison with Existing Efforts: The project must demonstrate how its activities exceed any current cleanup efforts. This includes verifying that there are no substantial, ongoing cleanup programs or that existing efforts are insufficient to address the scale of debris in the region. Historical data, local government reports, or assessments from environmental groups can be used to establish this.
4. Infrastructure Assessment: Projects should assess the current waste management infrastructure and show that it is inadequate to prevent or manage debris accumulation. Evidence of inadequate waste disposal systems or ineffective recycling programs should be presented to ensure the project's actions are necessary.