Project Description

2.1.1 Project Scope and Eligibility

This methodology applies to projects that collect and remove anthropogenic debris from aquatic environments, including oceans, deep-sea zones, coastal areas, rivers, and lakes. Eligible waste materials include plastics, metals, glass, textiles, and other debris that pose ecological harm. Projects must be able to demonstrate that debris collection is an additional activity, meaning it increases overall removal capacity beyond existing efforts. Collection may be conducted manually or with electro-mechanical equipment. The project must ensure that collected waste originates from verifiable sources that, in the absence of the project, would remain in the environment, be dumped, or be incinerated without energy recovery.

Collected waste must be transferred to authorized end destinations, which may include:

• Recycling or reprocessing facilities
• Mechanical or chemical recycling
• Incineration with energy recovery
• Approved landfills meeting environmental safeguards (minimized use preferred)

Projects must document waste quantities using dry weight measurements and maintain transparent records, such as receipts from receiving entities. Any unauthorized disposal methods—such as open burning, uncontrolled dumping, or incineration without energy recovery—are strictly prohibited.

2.1.2 Purpose and Objectives

The primary goal of this methodology is to mitigate environmental damage in aquatic ecosystems by removing debris that poses significant threats to biodiversity and ecological balance. This includes fostering sustainable practices for waste management and incentivizing debris removal through a system of collection credits.

Projects applying this methodology must clearly define their objectives, including measurable reductions in aquatic debris, improvements in ecosystem health, and broader environmental benefits. These objectives should align with global sustainable development goals, particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water), SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 14 (Life Below Water). Furthermore, projects should demonstrate a commitment to advancing ecosystem resilience, raising awareness about the global challenge of aquatic debris, and supporting long-term sustainability through responsible and innovative waste management practices.

2.1.3 Project Boundaries

The geographical boundaries define the physical areas where debris removal activities will occur, encompassing marine and freshwater environments. Clearly delineating these boundaries ensures the project's scope is precise and avoids overlap with other initiatives targeting debris collection or ecosystem restoration.

The project boundaries must fall within one or more of the following categories:

• Ocean and Deep-Sea Areas: Open ocean, gyres, offshore areas, and deep-sea zones beyond the continental shelf.
• Coastal Zones: Areas within 5 km of the high tide line, including beaches and estuaries.
• Riverine Systems: Rivers, tributaries, estuaries, and adjacent floodplains that carry debris into larger water bodies.
• Lakes and Reservoirs: Natural or artificial freshwater systems, including their shorelines.

To facilitate validation, project developers are required to provide geographic information in a standardized format, detailing the specific areas targeted for debris removal in the application form.

2.1.4 Stakeholder Engagement

Involving local communities, authorities, industry stakeholders, and environmental groups helps ensure the project meets local needs and has broad support. Projects should involve stakeholders throughout the entire process, from planning to execution and monitoring. This can be done through meetings, consultations, and opportunities for feedback. Evidence of this engagement, such as consultation records or agreements, should be provided. Ongoing communication should be maintained to keep stakeholders informed and involved. This includes ensuring fair labor practices, providing proper compensation, and following safety protocols for all workers. By working closely with stakeholders, projects can build trust, address concerns, and ensure long-term success in tackling ocean debris.